Theatre Review: Colleen Wagner’s Play The Monument Is White Supremacist Filth!!!
Last night, my friend Edward and I watched Colleen Wagner’s Governor General award-winning play The monument at the Harbourfront Centre in Toronto. The Monument is Wagner’s pathetic attempt to illustrate the genocide of Rwanda’s civil war was a crime against humanity. There was no discussion in The Monument about the internal conflicts between the Hutu and Tutsi people.
The Monument focused only on the issue of gender which is just a disservice because Wagner ignores the complexity of Rwanda’s civil war. A synopsis of this racist play is, all African men are rapists and all African women are victims of male rape.
The first thing Edward and I noticed was the paucity of black people in the audience. We counted less than ten black people in the entire audience. The audience was mostly older, middle to upper class, uppity white folks. Wagner is white, and The Monument was clearly made for a rich white audience and not black people. I wish I could get the ninety minutes of my life back after watching this racist and sexist play!
Although The Monument has a predominately black cast, the play is still engendered through a white supremacist lens. Black people are depicted as “the other” even though all the actors in The Monument are black. It is obvious Colleen Wagner is a racist, this white woman clearly knows nothing about African people.
In the city of Toronto, there is a real lack of diversity in the theatre scene and hardly any plays made with black actors. However, I notice that most of the plays in Toronto produced about black people exist in stereotypical racist categories. For instance, The Monument engenders black people as wild savages, sexual beasts, and sub-human beings that have no humanity or humility.
I am offended by the depictions of the black male and female sexuality in The Monument. The protagonists the soldier Stetko and the female prison guard Mejra are just cardboard stereotypes of African people. I watched two black actors scream and shout at each other for ninety minutes! There was no levity to the play. The Monument was too intense and an assault to my ears! The constant yelling just annoyed me I wanted to walk out of the theatre.
Colleen Wagner was trying to illustrate to the audience that the civil war in Rwanda destroyed lives. Wagner did a terrible job of illustrating to the audience the trauma of the Rwanda civil war. I do not like the construction of black man and black womanhood in the play. The Monument had no nuance, no class, and no feeling except anger.
The second thing I hated about The Monument is, the misandry. Yes, I know during times of war rape is used as a weapon against women. However, African men were also victims of the Rwanda’s civil war. In Colleen Wagner’s racist mind black men cannot be victims but oppressors.
Colleen Wagner is trying to promotes racist and sexist stereotypes about black people. Black women are constructed as just passive victims that have no agency. The black male character Stetko was just a young black solider with an insatiable sex drive.
I guess I did not get the memo that young African men only think about sex all the time! The scatological language was offensive and deleterious! Colleen Wagner is a racist and clearly has an anti black male agenda. In Colleen Wagner’s white racist mind, young African males are just sexual beasts that just rape, beat, and murder black women.
It is ludicrous for Wagner to suggest that Rwanda’s civil war just emerged because of male violence against women. Wagner ignores the history of the European colonizers and just wants to blame black men for Rwanda’s genocide.
Of course, Wagner ignores the history of colonialism and the role of the Belgian government. Rwanda’s genocide was ignored by the United Nations and the international community until it was too late.
Wagner promotes the racist and sexist image that all black men in Rwanda just raped and murdered black women during the civil war. Wagner does not discuss the brutality that young African men experienced during the civil war in Rwanda. The Monument clearly has a gender imbalance and is anti black male! Young African men died during Rwanda’s civil war but the murdering and killing of black males is not Wagner’s concern. Wagner’s hatred for African men demonstrates she is a bigot.
Next, the play was performed in an African language and four screens with subtitles were in the background. I felt the screens were too confusing to follow and robbed the play of its power. Finally, Edward and I kept on looking at our watches because we just wanted the play to end. The actors Jean Paul Uwayezu and Jacqueline Umubyeyi over acted. The screaming and the shouting was just stupid because it did not convey feeling and emotion. Wagner’s play has a lot of dialogue but no substance. In a play, it is very important for a playwright to not just “tell” the audience something, but also “show”.
Finally, the African country Rwanda was depicted as existing in an anterior time. Rwanda is constructed as pre modern and sub-human. I kept on wondering to myself, is this play based on the 1990s or during slavery?
The African feminist Anne McClintock’s book Imperial Leather discusses white supremacy. McClintock states that, black bodies are constantly under surveillance by white people. According to McClintock, she says panoptical time is utilized to regulate black people. Panoptical time means the white person is hovering above the black people and watching us through a white gaze.
Meanwhile, Canadian feminist Julia Emberley’s book Defamiliarizing The Aboriginal states that, spectral violence is reiterated by white people to construct blacks as inferior. The term spectral violence means the spectator, actually seeing the images are conditioned to believing it is the truth. During colonialism, the Europeans utilized images to transmit the white supremacist messages that people of colour are subordinate to white folks. The Monument is a form of spectral violence because the violence is in the racist images that black people have not reached modernity.
The costumes in The Monument suggested to me the play was just a slave drama and not a contemporary play. Why are Stetko and Merja dressed in rags? Collen Wagner’s play won a Governor General award because this is a white Canadian theatre award. The Monument is not a play I can endorse because of the racism and sexism against black people. I would not recommend The Monument to anyone unless you want to see two black actors screaming at each other for ninety minutes.

Although I totally understand how a badly produced version of this play may appall you, I’d like to raise just a few points about the play. In no way am I discrediting your response to this play, I appreciate your honesty. But, as a director about to produce this play (because it is my favorite, bar none), I’d like to suggest to you the possibility that what you saw was a lesser production of a wonderful play- though, because I did not see it, I will not label as such.
Colleen Wagner did not set The Monument during the genocide of Rwanda- she didn’t specifically set it anywhere. Actually, the best guess is that the ethnic cleansing that took place during the Bosnian war inspired her- a war that included the systematic rape and murder that resulted in 100,000 deaths between 1992 and 1995. There have been recent award winning productions that have chosen to set their production in Rwanda because it is a recent candidate of an incident that reflects an actual genocide. But, please understand, this is not done to simply or ignore the particularities of the horrors that took place in Rwanda- only to highlight them, as a warfare/hate trend that has always been committed by human beings through out all of history.
As for the extreme expressions- hightened volume or screaming, etc- Its kind of a convention of theatre, and kind of highlights production trends of radical political and avante garde theatre movements (such as theatre of cruelty) that specifically call for the actors to vocalize in ways that literally cause shock to the human body. As your review suggests, not a presentational choice that all audiences enjoy.
Again, I enjoy your raw reaction to the production you saw, but I hope that these points might lead you to reconsider this production as not an attack or lack of empathy to any people of any genocide, but perhaps, a poorly presented (or poorly advertised) production of a play that many see (including myself) as trying to show how human beings- no matter what atrocities they have experienced or committed- are always faced with the greatest struggle of all- forgiveness and reconciliation. This play is a aggressive, abrasive, depiction of the struggle of love during times of war.
The Monument is a play that I have only read and not seen performed. As the previous commenter noted, it sounds like the director of the play that you saw choose to set the play in Rwanda. That’s unfortunate and I can understand why you reacted the way that you did – there are a lot of aspects to the play that could be seen as problematic if you thought it was meant to be staged in Rwanda.
But the play is not written to be set in Rwanda or anywhere in particular. Colleen Wagner specifically wrote to play to be set nowhere, so that there are universal implications to the play (rape is a method of warfare that is universally used across cultures and across the centuries). The play is not trying to say anything about Rwanda in particular, but about humanity in general. However, the fact that the main characters are named Marja and Stetko suggests that this play is based in Europe and if it is dealing with any conflict in particular, it is dealing with European conflicts.
The play isn’t racist. However, you might say that you felt the production you saw of this play was racist. It is a shame that you have chosen this title on your blog post because when I was googling Wagner’s play your blog post was one of the top results. I hope that someday you will see both my remarks and the remarks of the person above me and maybe consider making an amendment to the post. Wagner’s play is good and is powerful when it is read and, from what I’ve heard, when it is presented as she intended it to be. It is a shame that her play is being called such terrible things when she had no part in how the play was presented when you saw it, but rather some director made decisions that you found offensive.
Hello Amanda, thanks for your comment. I think there is a difference between reading a play and actually watching a performance live. I urge you if you get a chance to see Monument. I stand by my argument I thought the play was garbage too much screaming and shouting. I understand your argument that Monument wasn’t just specifically about Rwanda. I also thought Monument was anti male and did not really explore the complexity of war. Of course, rape and violence against women is a serious crime against humanity. However, women are not the only victims of war men are also victims. Wagner’s play is typical feminist garbage. Women also have a role in the Rwanda genocide they weren’t just the victims men were victims too.
I don’t understand this rediculous reaction. I am doing this play in English right now and the play is suppost to apply to anykind of genocide the holocoust, rwanda et cetera. Colleen Wagner herself was actually inspired by travelling through East Timor and seeing the aftermath of the Khmer Rouge in Cambodia.
The obvious setting for the play is in the former Yugoslavia as the names are Stepko and Merja. That is why there are no details about the Rwandan Genocide.